Société Générale / Risk Report - Pillar III

3 RISKMANAGEMENT ORGANISATION RISK APPETITE

as regards Global Banking and Investor Solutions, outside the - Europe and Africa zones, the Group targets activities in which it can rely on international expertise; a targeted growth policy, favoring existing areas of expertise, good p quality business and the search for synergies within the diversified banking model; a positive contribution to the transformations of our economies, in p particular with regard to the technological revolution, and economic, social and environmental transitions; CSR concerns are therefore at the heart of its strategy and its relationships with stakeholders; vigilance as regards its reputation, which it considers a high-value p asset which must be protected. A strong financial profile Societe Generale seeks to achieve sustainable profitability, relying on a robust financial profile consistent with its diversified banking model, by: targeting profitable and resilient business development; p maintaining a target rating allowing access to financial resources at p a cost consistent with the development of the Group’s businesses and its competitive positioning; calibrating its capital and hybrid debt targets to ensure: p satisfaction of minimum regulatory requirements on CET1, and - others capital ratio in the baseline scenario, with a security buffer, coverage of one year of “internal capital requirement” using - available CET capital, a sufficient level of creditor protection consistent with the - Group’s goals with respect to rating and regulatory ratios such as TLAC (“Total Loss Absorbing Capacity”), MREL (“Minimum Requirement for own funds and Eligible Liabilities”), and the leverage ratio; ensuring resilience in its liabilities, calibrated by taking into account p a survival horizon in a liquidity stress ratio, compliance with LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio) and NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio) regulatory ratios and the level of dependence on short-term fundings; controlling the leverage ratio. p Credit and counterparty risk (including concentration effects) Credit risk appetite is managed through a system of credit policies, risk limits and pricing policies. When it assumes credit risk, the Group focuses on medium- and long-term client relationships, targeting both clients with which the bank has an established relationship of trust and prospects representing profitable business development potential over the mid-term. Acceptance of any credit commitment is based on in-depth client knowledge and a thorough understanding of the purpose of the transaction. In a credit transaction, risk acceptability is based, first, on the borrower’s ability to meet its commitments, in particular through the cash flows which will allow the repayment of the debt. For medium and long-term operations, the funding duration must remain compatible with the economic life of the financed asset and the visibility horizon of the borrower’s cash flow.

Security interests are sought to reduce the risk of loss in the event of a counterparty defaulting on its obligations, but may not, except in exceptional cases, constitute the sole justification for taking the risk. Security interests are assessed with prudent value haircuts and paying special attention to their actual enforceability. Complex transactions or those with a specific risk profile are handled by specialied teams within the Group with the required skills and expertise. The Group seeks risk diversification by controlling concentration risk and maintaining a risk allocation policy through risk sharing with other financial partners (banks or guarantors). Counterparty ratings are a key criterion of the credit policy and serve as the basis for the credit approval authority grid used in both the commercial and risk functions. The rating framework relies on internal models. Special attention is paid to timely updating of ratings (which, in any event, are subject to annual review). Market risk The Group’s market activities are carried out in the context of a business development strategy primarily focused on meeting client requirements with a full range of products and solutions. The market risk is strictly managed through a set of limits for several indicators (such as stress tests, Value at Risk (VaR) and stressed Value at Risk (SVaR), “sensitivity” and “nominal” indicators). These indicators are governed by a series of limits proposed by the business lines and approved by the Risk Division within the framework of a discussion-based process. Limits are set at different sub-levels of the Group’s organisation, thereby cascading down the Group’s risk appetite from a transactional standpoint throughout its organisation. Within these limits, the limits of the Global stress test on market activities and the Market Stress Test play a pivot role in determining the Group’s market risk appetite; in fact, these indicators cover all operations and the main market risk factors as well as risks associated with a severe market crisis which helps limit the total amount of risk and takes account of any diversification effects. Market operations that do not fall within the activity related to customers are confined to a dedicated subsidiary (Descartes Trading), closed in February 2020. Operational risk (including reputation and compliance risk) The Group is exposed to a diversity of operational risks inherent in its business: execution errors, internal and external fraud, IT system failures, malicious acts against IT systems, loss of operational resources, commercial disputes, failure to comply with tax obligations, but also risk of non-compliance, unappropriated behavior or even reputation. As a general rule, the Group has no appetite for operational risk. Furthermore, there is zero tolerance for incidents severe enough that they are likely to gravely harm its image, jeopardise its results or the trust displayed by its customers and employees, disrupt the continuity of its critical operations or call into question its strategy. The Group underscores that it has is no or low tolerance for operational risk involving the following: internal fraud: The Group does not tolerate unauthorised trading by p its employees. The Group’s growth is founded on relationships of trust among its employees, within the Group and between the Group and its employees. This requires respect, at every level, of the Group’s principles, such as displaying loyalty and integrity. The bank’s internal control systemmust be capable of preventing acts of major fraud;

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PILLAR 3 - 2020 | SOCIETE GENERALE GROUP |