PSA - 2019 Universal Registration Document
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements at 31 December 2019
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION 4.4. The indicatorsprovidedby regionare revenuebrokendownby customermarketingarea and property,plantand equipmentbrokendown by geographic locationof the consolidated companies.
Middle East & Africa
China & South-Asia
India Pacific
Latin America
North America
Europe (1)
Eurasia
Total
(in million euro)
2019 Revenue
74,731 16,922
58,758 14,048
595 3,232
1,705 3,383 3,015 4,043
Property, plant and equipment
149
674
363
799
303
586
2018 Revenue
74,027 14,136
58,007
557 122
3,147
1,478 3,842 2,802 4,194
Property, plant and equipment
12,151
541
141
651
166
364
2017 restated (2) Revenue
62,256 13,218
46,269
477 2,920 1,226 4,490 2,975 3,899
Property, plant and equipment
11,511
143
453
123
578
73
337
of which France : (1)
2017 restated (2)
2019
2018
(in million euro)
Revenue
17,037 16,306 14,751
Property, plant and equipment
6,586 5,991
5,779
Financial statements restated after the first application of IFRS 15 (2)
OPERATING INCOME
NOTE 5
Operatingincomecorrespondsto profit(loss)beforenet financial income or expense,current and deferredtaxes and the Group’s share in the net earningsof equitymethodinvestment.It includes the revenue, the cost of goods and services sold, the selling, general and administrative expenses (general administrative expenses,indirectsellingexpensesand warrantycosts)as well as the researchand developmentexpenses,the restructuringcosts, the impairment of CGUs andother operating income andexpense.
The cost of current and future sales incentive programmesis accountedfor in operatingincomein the periodin whichthe sales are registered.They are providedfor countryby countryon the basis of historicalcosts for the previous three months. In cases where the cost of the programmevaries accordingto sales, it is deducted from revenue. In other cases, it is recognised as an expensein costof goodsand servicessold. TheGroup’sincentiveprogrammes includeretailfinancinggranted at a significant discount to market interest rates. The correspondingcost is recognisedat the time of the sale, as a deduction from revenue. Rebillingof expensesincurredas part of operationsin which the Group is consideredto be an agent are not includedin revenue, but as a deductionfromcosts incurred.The sameappliesto sales of rawmaterials,parts,and subassemblies to sub-contractors that are destined tobe bought back at cost. The Group provides services to its customers(mostly servicing and maintenance contracts and warranty extensions), for consideration or free of charge. These represent distinct performanceobligationsunder IFRS 15, for which the associated revenue is recognised over time as and when the service is performed. The warrantiesprovidedto end customersare designedto cover defectsin the vehiclessold. Insurancetypewarrantiesare subject to provisionsin accordance with IAS 37 (seeNote 10). Sales of new vehicles with a buyback commitment are not recognised in revenueat the timeof deliveryof the vehiclebut are accountedfor as leaseswhenit is probablethat the vehiclewill be boughtback.
REVENUE 5.1. A. Accountingpolicies
IFRS 15 – Revenue from contracts with customers bases the recognitionof revenueon the transferof the controlof goodsand servicesto the customer,whereas IAS 18 – Revenue based it on the transferof therisksand rewards. (1) Manufacturingand sales companies Automotivesegment (a) The bulk of automotivebusinessrevenueis from the sale of new and used vehicles, and the sale of spare parts. The transfer of control takes place at the same time as the transferof risks and rewards. For new vehicles,this transfergenerallycorrespondsto the date when the vehicles are made availableto independentdealers or the delivery date, in the caseof directsales toendcustomers.
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PSA - GROUPE PSA - 2019 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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