EDF / 2018 Reference document
THE GROUP’S PERFORMANCE IN 2018 AND FINANCIAL OUTLOOK Operating and financial review
Weather conditions: temperatures 5.1.2.4 and rainfall Average temperatures were +0.7°C above normal for 2018 as a whole. Only February and March registered below-normal monthly temperatures. The month of January was particularly mild (+3°C above normal), and July and December were also warmer than usual (+2°C above normal). The average annual temperature in France in 2018 was 13.4°C, making it the warmest year since 1900.
In the United Kingdom, EDF Energy made two changes to the variable tariffs for residential customers: the tariffs for residential customers were raised by 2.7% from 7 June 2018; ■ electricity tariffs were raised by 6.1% and gas tariffs by 6% from 31 August 2018. ■ This rise is mainly explained by increases in wholesale market prices.
Temperatures (1) (2) in France in 2018 and 2017
2018
4.5
Variance from normal in 2018 in °C
Monthly average temperatures in °C
20
3.5
2017
+3.0
2.5
+2.0
+2.0
16
+1.5
+1.3 +1.2
1.5
+0.8
+0.7
5.
0.5
+0.2
+0.2
12
-0.5
8
-1.5
-1.1
-2.5
4
-3.5
-3.5
0
-4.5
May
June
April
July
March
August
January
February
October
November
December
September
(1) Average temperatures recorded in 32 cities weighted by electricity consumption. (2) Source: Miréor (data from Météo-France).
Concerning rainfall, 2018 was a year of contrasts: the first half of the year saw excess precipitation in much of the southern half of ■ Europe (including France), a shortfall in Germany and part of Central Europe, and close to normal levels in the North of Europe; the second half of the year saw a serious shortage of precipitation over much of ■ Europe, particularly France, Germany and all of Scandinavia. Annual rainfall for 2018 thus registered surplus levels across all of southern Europe and shortages in Central Europe and Scandinavia.
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EDF I Reference Document 2018
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