BIC_REGISTRATION_DOCUMENT_2017
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated financial statements
Notes
Gross value Impairment loss
Net value
(in thousand euros)
At January 1, 2016
341,818
(16,924)
324,894
Transfers to assets held for sale
20
(33,939)
33,939
-
Impairment loss
-
(33,965)
(33,965)
Exchange differences At January 1, 2017
6,467
(91)
6,376
314,345
(17,041)
297,304
Liquidation of Hungarian subsidiary
(3,057)
3,057
-
Exchange differences
(20,897) 290,391
444
(20,453) 276,851
At December 31, 2017
(13,540)
The balance, as of December 31, 2017, includes the following principal net goodwill:
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
(in thousand euros)
BIC CORPORATION (a)
122,634 102,579
110,166 95,908 49,174
Cello Pens BIC Violex PIMACO (a)
49,174
7,046
6,084
Others (a)
15,871
15,519
TOTAL
297,304
276,851
These goodwill amounts are linked to cash-generating units represented by distribution subsidiaries. (a)
To perform the impairment tests, the Group used the following discounted and perpetual growth rates:
Weighted average cost of capital (wacc) before tax
Perpetual growth rate
2016
2017
2016
2017
BIC CORPORATION
10.0% 13.5% 13.3% 19.7%
10.6% 14.1% 14.1% 20.3%
1.5% 8.0% 2.9% 1.7%
1.5% 8.6% 2.9%
Cello Pens
BIC Violex
PIMACO
0%
Each goodwill item has been allocated to a cash-generating unit (“CGU”) representing the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored by the Group. The goodwill on BIC CORPORATION is thus mainly allocated to cash-generating units linked to the distribution by BIC CORPORATION of stationery products and lighters. The goodwill on Cello Pens is allocated to the cash-generating units linked to the production and distribution of stationery products by Cello. The remaining goodwill on BIC Violex is allocated to the cash-generating unit linked to shavers developed and/or produced by BIC Violex and sold all over the world. This cash-generating unit also includes the portion of BIC CORPORATION goodwill allocated to shavers. As every year, as of June 30, 2017, the Group performed impairment tests on these goodwill amounts. The goodwill impairment test methodology is based on a comparison between the recoverable amount of each of the Group’s cash-generating units and the corresponding assets’ net book value (including goodwill).
Such recoverable amounts correspond to the value in use and are determined using discounted future cash flow projections over a maximum of five years and a terminal value using the perpetual annuity method, including notably the following: the discount rate before taxes used is the weighted average cost ● of capital. Particular attention has been paid to the analysis of the main market items used for the calculation of the discount rate; the perpetual growth rates were determined based on external ● (inflation rate) and internal (business growth) sources. Perpetual growth rates above 2% take into account market specifics. At December 31, the Group assesses whether there is an indicator that the various cash-generating units tested annually at June 30 may be impaired. When assessing the financial performance of Cello at that date compared to what was budgeted , the Group concluded that an indicator existed that the cash-generating unit may be impaired. As a consequence, an additional impairment test was performed using the latest long-term strategic plan available, a 14.1 % weighted average cost of capital (WACC) before tax and an 8.6% perpetual growth rate.
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BIC GROUP - 2017 REGISTRATION DOCUMENT
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