AIRBUS - 2019 Financial Statements

2.1 Basis of Preparation Notes to the IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements /

2.1 Basis of Preparation

1. The Company The accompanying IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements present the financial position and the results of operations of Airbus SE together with its subsidiaries referred to as “the Company”, a European public limited-liability company ( Societas Europaea ) with its seat ( statutaire zetel ) in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, its registered address at Mendelweg 30, 2333 CS Leiden, The Netherlands, and registered with the Dutch Commercial Register (Handelsregister) under number 24288945.

The Company’s reportable segments are Airbus, Airbus Helicopters and Airbus Defence and Space (see “– Note 10: Segment Information”). The Company is listed on the European stock exchanges in Paris, Frankfurt amMain, Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia and Bilbao. The IFRS Consolidated Financial Statements were authorised for issue by the Company’s Board of Directors on 12 February 2020.

2.

Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation — The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) as endorsed by the European Union (“EU”) and Part 9 of Book 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code. When reference is made to IFRS, this intends to be EU-IFRS. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, unless otherwise indicated. They are prepared and reported in euro (“€”) and all values are rounded to the nearest million appropriately. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures. The Company describes the accounting policies applied in each of the individual notes to the financial statements and avoids repeating the text of the standard, unless this is considered relevant to the understanding of the note’s content. On 1 January 2019, the Company has implemented the new standards IFRS 16 “Leases” and IFRIC 23 “Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments”. As a result, the Company has changed its accounting policies for lease accounting and for classification and measurement of certain liabilities linked to uncertainty over income tax, as detailed in “— Note 4: Change in Accounting Policies and Disclosures”. The Company also early adopted the Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS 39 and IFRS 7 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform”. The implementation of other amendments has no material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of 31 December 2019.The most significant accounting policies are described below, and have been updated accordingly. Revenue recognition — Revenue is recognised when the Company transfers control of the promised goods or services to the customer. The Company measures revenue, for the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services. Variable considerations are included in the transaction price when it is highly probable that there will be no significant reversal of the revenue in the future. The Company identifies the various performance obligations of the contract and allocates the transaction price to these performance obligations. Advances and pre-delivery payments (contract liabilities) are received in the normal course of business and are not considered to

be a significant financing component as they are intended to protect the Company from the customer failing to complete its contractual obligations. Revenue from the sale of commercial aircraft is recognised at a point in time ( i.e. at delivery of the aircraft). The Company estimates the amount of price concession granted by the Company’s engine suppliers to their customers as a reduction of both revenue and cost of sales. Revenue from the sale of military aircraft, space systems and services — When control of produced goods or rendered services is transferred over time to the customer, revenue is recognised over time, i.e. under the percentage of completion method (“PoC” method). The Company transfers control over time when: – it produces a good with no alternative use and the Company has an irrevocable right to payment (including a reasonable margin) for the work completed to date, in the event of contract termination at the convenience of customers ( e.g. Tiger contract); or – it creates a good which is controlled by the customer as the good is created or enhanced ( e.g. Eurofighter contracts, some border security contracts, A400M development); or – the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company ( e.g. maintenance contracts). For the application of the over time method (PoC method), the measurement of progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation is based on inputs ( i.e. cost incurred). When none of the criteria stated above have been met, revenue is recognised at a point in time. Revenue has been recognised at the delivery of aircraft under IFRS 15 from the sale of military transport aircraft, from the A400M launch contract and most of NH90 serial helicopters’ contracts. Provisions for onerous contracts — The Company records provisions for onerous contracts when it becomes probable that the total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue. Before a provision for onerous contracts is recorded, the related assets under construction are measured at their net realisable value and written-off if necessary. Onerous contracts are identified by monitoring the progress of the contract together

2

15

Airbus / Financial Statements 2019